"ἰλάρχης" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἰλάρχης in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /iː.lar.kʰɛːs/, /i.lar.çis/, /i.lar.çis/, /iː.lar.kʰɛːs/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /i.lar.kʰe̝s/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /i.lar.çis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /i.lar.çis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /i.lar.çis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ῑ̓́λη (ī́lē, “troop of horse”) + ᾰ̓ρχή (ărkhḗ, “rule, authority”). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|ῑ̓́λη|ᾰ̓ρχή|t1=troop of horse|t2=rule, authority}} ῑ̓́λη (ī́lē, “troop of horse”) + ᾰ̓ρχή (ărkhḗ, “rule, authority”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχου|m|first|head=ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχης}} ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχης • (īlắrkhēs) m (genitive ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχου); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχης|ου}} Forms: ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχης [canonical], īlắrkhēs [romanization], ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχου [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ὁ ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχης [nominative, singular], τὼ ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχᾱ [dual, nominative], οἱ ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχαι [nominative, plural], τοῦ ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ῑ̓λᾰρχῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχαιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχαις [dative, plural], τὸν ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχην [accusative, singular], τὼ ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχᾱ [accusative, dual], τοὺς ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχᾱς [accusative, plural], ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχη [singular, vocative], ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχᾱ [dual, vocative], ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχαι [plural, vocative]
  1. the commander of a troop of horse Synonyms: εἰλᾰ́ρχης (eilắrkhēs), βειλᾰ́ρχᾱς (beilắrkhās) (english: later), ῑ̓́λᾰρχος (ī́lărkhos)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ῑ̓́λη",
        "3": "ᾰ̓ρχή",
        "t1": "troop of horse",
        "t2": "rule, authority"
      },
      "expansion": "ῑ̓́λη (ī́lē, “troop of horse”) + ᾰ̓ρχή (ărkhḗ, “rule, authority”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ῑ̓́λη (ī́lē, “troop of horse”) + ᾰ̓ρχή (ărkhḗ, “rule, authority”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχης",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlắrkhēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχης",
      "roman": "ho īlắrkhēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ īlắrkhā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχαι",
      "roman": "hoi īlắrkhai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχου",
      "roman": "toû īlắrkhou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχαιν",
      "roman": "toîn īlắrkhain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῑ̓λᾰρχῶν",
      "roman": "tôn īlărkhôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχῃ",
      "roman": "tôi īlắrkhēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχαιν",
      "roman": "toîn īlắrkhain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχαις",
      "roman": "toîs īlắrkhais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχην",
      "roman": "tòn īlắrkhēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ īlắrkhā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs īlắrkhās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχη",
      "roman": "īlắrkhē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχᾱ",
      "roman": "īlắrkhā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχαι",
      "roman": "īlắrkhai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχης"
      },
      "expansion": "ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχης • (īlắrkhēs) m (genitive ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχου); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχης",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the commander of a troop of horse"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἰλάρχης-grc-noun-Ee4I8zZr",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "eilắrkhēs",
          "word": "εἰλᾰ́ρχης"
        },
        {
          "english": "later",
          "roman": "beilắrkhās",
          "word": "βειλᾰ́ρχᾱς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ī́lărkhos",
          "word": "ῑ̓́λᾰρχος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iː.lar.kʰɛːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.lar.çis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.lar.çis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iː.lar.kʰɛːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.lar.kʰe̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.lar.çis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.lar.çis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.lar.çis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἰλάρχης"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ῑ̓́λη",
        "3": "ᾰ̓ρχή",
        "t1": "troop of horse",
        "t2": "rule, authority"
      },
      "expansion": "ῑ̓́λη (ī́lē, “troop of horse”) + ᾰ̓ρχή (ărkhḗ, “rule, authority”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ῑ̓́λη (ī́lē, “troop of horse”) + ᾰ̓ρχή (ărkhḗ, “rule, authority”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχης",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlắrkhēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχης",
      "roman": "ho īlắrkhēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ īlắrkhā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχαι",
      "roman": "hoi īlắrkhai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχου",
      "roman": "toû īlắrkhou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχαιν",
      "roman": "toîn īlắrkhain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῑ̓λᾰρχῶν",
      "roman": "tôn īlărkhôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχῃ",
      "roman": "tôi īlắrkhēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχαιν",
      "roman": "toîn īlắrkhain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχαις",
      "roman": "toîs īlắrkhais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχην",
      "roman": "tòn īlắrkhēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ īlắrkhā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs īlắrkhās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχη",
      "roman": "īlắrkhē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχᾱ",
      "roman": "īlắrkhā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχαι",
      "roman": "īlắrkhai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχης"
      },
      "expansion": "ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχης • (īlắrkhēs) m (genitive ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχου); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχης",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek compound terms",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the commander of a troop of horse"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iː.lar.kʰɛːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.lar.çis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.lar.çis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iː.lar.kʰɛːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.lar.kʰe̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.lar.çis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.lar.çis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.lar.çis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "eilắrkhēs",
      "word": "εἰλᾰ́ρχης"
    },
    {
      "english": "later",
      "roman": "beilắrkhās",
      "word": "βειλᾰ́ρχᾱς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ī́lărkhos",
      "word": "ῑ̓́λᾰρχος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἰλάρχης"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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